Basic Training Information for LPG
Liquefied petroleum gas is a colorless propane fuel. Also known as LPG, this fuel is odorless and is derived from natural gas. LPG consists of 90 percent propane. It is extracted in a process called distilling.
Considerations
Liquid petroleum gas fuel can be really safe but it must be handled carefully to prevent fire and explosions that could occur with improper maintenance or installation of gas lines. Liquid petroleum gas domestic appliances need correct installation and maintenance to prevent accidents.
Prevention
For anyone working directly with LPG, accident prevention training is vital. Included in training should be proper methods for refueling and ways for checking for leaks. Training must also consist of knowing how to wear personal protective gear and being alert to hazards such as loose fittings or damaged hoses.
Emergency Preparation
LPG can be a volatile fuel, so employees must be familiar with emergency measures in the event of explosions and fires. Training must include evacuation, gas leak control and first aid.
Fuel Storage
When storing tanks from a small fuel canister to the large refueling tank, one should secure a safe location away from buildings. Warnings of no smoking should be posted. To ensure tanks are only accessed by authorized personnel, the tanks must be locked in a secure enclosure that is designed to be protected from vehicle impact. Concrete bumpers or other retaining systems are recommended. The fueling station must have an accessible fire extinguisher. Only people trained to use the fueling station must be permitted to do so. Personnel also should be trained to use the fire extinguisher.
Operator Training
OSHA and HRSDC require that drivers undergo training consisting of practical, in-class and hands-on training. Trainees will be tested to make certain that they understand the safety problems involved in using a forklift.